Abstract:
Cyprus was the last stop in the Mediterranean for pilgrimages by ship to Jerusalem. Based on 14 selected texts from the German and French-speaking regions, this study examines how the pilgrims perceived their stay in Cyprus and compares how far social and geographical background played a role. In research, excerpts on Cyprus have been compiled several times from travel reports. However, these have not yet been systematically analyzed, although the organized nature of the ship voyages makes the external framework, such as length of stay and routes, comparable. From the increasing number of pilgrimage reports in the second half of the 15th century, a period of 30 years was selected, covering the years 1460-90; a period in which Cyprus went from being a Lusignan kingdom to being part of the Maritime Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire was expanding. From an everyday historical perspective, the conditions of travel, i.e., routes, movement, food, and the issue of disease are examined. The interests of the pilgrims are then studied: Places of pilgrimage, the court and politics, the reception of history and mythology, as well as trade and economy were found to be important. It becomes apparent that the accounts are by no means stereotypical, at least regarding the description of the stay in Cyprus. The pilgrims' own social and linguistic context played only a subordinate role in their perception of the island of Cyprus. Instead, curiosity, openness to new things and their own interests were the guiding principles for the different observations and reports, although the pilgrims traveled along comparable routes.