Abstract:
Global Governance in the absence of a world state, based upon the self-imposed compliance with rules, implying global regulatory and (re-)distributive mecha-nisms, is nearly unimaginable in today’s world without the participation of private sector actors (Brühl/Rittberger 2001: 20). In many issue areas of international relations, global governance already is a multipartite process in which, apart from governmental and intergovernmental actors (i.e. public actors), private actors from civil society and the business community ((I)NGOs and transnational corporations) participate. Although the intensity of public-private cooperation and the extent to which private actors are involved in processes of setting global norms and rules and of their implementation vary from issue area to issue area, the fact that private actors today play an important role in generating and monitoring a large number of global norms and rules, and in monitoring the compliance of their addressees with them, cannot be overlooked.
This paper consists of four parts, in which I shall present and discuss the follow-ing four propositions concerning the above indicated developments:
1. A trend from institutions of ‘exclusive’ executive multilateralism towards inclusive, multipartite institutions of global governance can be observed.
2. This trend towards more inclusive institutions of global governance can be captured and analyzed in macro- as well as mesotheoretical terms.
3. These inclusive institutions have the potential to close governance gaps inherent in global governance based on executive multilateral institutions.
4. Inclusive, multipartite institutions of global governance are part of the development towards a ‘heterarchical’ world order, which is less susceptible to violent conflict.